Can you imagine being part of a community of penguins for a day? Well, that's what you can do in Punta Tombo to 181 kilometers from Puerto Madryn and 110 or so of Trelew.
In this Wildlife Reserve you can walk among these elegant birds, observe their way of life, monitor their baby steps, watch their nests and hatchlings remain in the bush and see a little more distance how they swim in the sea.
Punta Tombo is the biggest Magellanic penguin colony in the world, and not only that, there is no other penguins settlement of this size which can be easily accessed. However, to keep it that way you should be strictly enforced this saying that: "look, not touch."
From Madryn to the south on Provincial Route 3 (paved) in the same direction for Rawson. After traveling 70 kilometers and having passed through the city of Trelew, you reach the junction with Provincial Route 1, a gravel road. From there and to the south is 107 kilometers more.
As a protected area, it has the minimum infrastructure needed for its operation (bathrooms, quick shop, office entrance fee and there is a project of interpretive center of flora and fauna).
If you return the same gravel road you turn to Route 25, where you can choose to go to the coast, visiting the capital city of Chubut, Rawson, with its beach Playa Unión, or take to the lower valley of Chubut River through the city of Trelew. For the same road that leads to Esquel (N º 25) you can reach Gaiman, a Welsh colony that retains its traditions. One tip: be sure to try the Welsh tea.
Punta Tombo is a narrow, rocky strip into the sea about 3.5 km. Its wide beaches have a gentle slope that leverage the penguins to make their nests. In 1979 the province of Chubut declared Wildlife Reserve to protect the Magellanic Penguin and the species that live with them.
Birds arrive here every year to nest, mate, have offspring and mutate to then start back to the northeast of South America and cyclically return the following year. Visitors are amazed watching how they move back and forth looking for their nests or running after their chicks.
Penguins are marine birds. They have wings but do not fly as they are adapted for swimming. It is that these birds spend most of their lifes in the water, they even sleep in it. When swimming they can reach a speed of 8 km per hour, although jumping over the water in short sections outgrow this speed.
An adult penguin is about 50 centimeters and weighs about 5 kilograms. The plumage that characterizes the species is the white breast, black back and a black and white double collar. The vocalization of adult penguins is like a bray. It is used to ward off strangers and attract mates. Instead the young, with a chirping and whistling continued, ask for they deserve food.
August or September: You can see the arrival of males and females, territorial struggle and the nests construction.
October: Time of incubation of the eggs. Between 30 and 45 days.
November: Birth and early care of the chicks.
December: Growth and intense activity on the beach and the gulls and skuas nest stalking.
January: The chicks leave the nest, moult and begin their incursions into the sea.
February: The juveniles moult their plumage, occupy the beaches, and it is difficult to reach the sea.
April or March: End shedding young adult, starts adult moult and begin the migration to north.
May, June, July and August: This time of year you can not see the Magellanic penguins because they are at sea feeding.
Muncipal Trelew - Office of Tourism - San Martín and Mitre
(9100) - Chubut - Patagonia Argentina - Telfax: (54) (02965) 420139
E-mail: eturismotw@arnet.com.ar
Casa del Chubut, Buenos Aires - Sarmiento 1172
(1172) Capital Federal - Telfax: (54) (011) 4383 7458